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Old 03-08-2012, 09:49 PM   #1
Leathernek
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Question Bolting the Front Crossmember

Hey Guys,
I'm bolting my front crossmember onto my car since I'm not set up to do the correct riveting. I'm using grade 8 bolts with nylon locknuts in every hole where there would have been a rivet (14 total). My question is......Is there anything I should or shouldn't do when bolting my crossmember in? Thought I'd ask y'all since i couldn't find nothing in Andrew's book or by using the search function.

Thanks in advance,

Josh
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Old 03-08-2012, 10:15 PM   #2
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

My advice would be to find a shop to rivet it in.
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Old 03-08-2012, 10:20 PM   #3
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

Before tightening I would ck and double ck the frame for "squareness". I, personally would use regularnuts w/lockwashers WITH loctite. JMO
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Old 03-08-2012, 10:55 PM   #4
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

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Originally Posted by Leathernek View Post
Hey Guys,
I'm bolting my front crossmember onto my car since I'm not set up to do the correct riveting. I'm using grade 8 bolts with nylon locknuts in every hole where there would have been a rivet (14 total). My question is......Is there anything I should or shouldn't do when bolting my crossmember in? Thought I'd ask y'all since i couldn't find nothing in Andrew's book or by using the search function.

Thanks in advance,

Josh
Josh,
For what it's worth, I think your way is dandy and stronger than rivets, I'd do the same with a drop of blue Loctite. Loctite just makes me feel GOOD!
If I were ever to build another car for dependability, I would replace EVERY castrated nut with self locking nuts, and, OH YES, that little drop of blue LOCTITE! Bill W.
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Old 03-08-2012, 11:16 PM   #5
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

You couldn't go wrong with loctite, lock nut, and lock washer if you are bolting it in.
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Old 03-08-2012, 11:20 PM   #6
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

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Josh, I used bolts in my front cross member on my 29 huckster when it was an old beat up CCPU back in the 50's. The bolts are still there and going strong.

When I pull the engine from my 29 coupe I am going to have to replace the front cross member also. I plan to bolt it back in.
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Old 03-09-2012, 03:01 PM   #7
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

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Josh, I used bolts in my front cross member on my 29 huckster when it was an old beat up CCPU back in the 50's. The bolts are still there and going strong.

When I pull the engine from my 29 coupe I am going to have to replace the front cross member also. I plan to bolt it back in.
Another reason for the replacement of my front cross member is the fact that the rivets and loose in the holes-bolts would not be much worse!
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Old 03-09-2012, 03:52 PM   #8
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

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Another reason for the replacement of my front cross member is the fact that the rivets and loose in the holes-bolts would not be much worse!
Thought: Some Model A creeking may be caused by tired rivets here and there, nothing is FOREVER!
Bill W.
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Old 03-09-2012, 12:49 AM   #9
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

A friend has a bolted in front crossmember in his '32 Ford and is happy with it. I believe he has counter sunk head bolts on top that have an Allen head socket.
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Old 03-09-2012, 02:13 AM   #10
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

As mentioned, the top six must be countersunk. This is required for clearance and Allen head type screws are all you can get that aren't junk,

If done well it will last forever. The only side effect should be subtle squeaks and such that most folks think are normal for a model A. They won't show up for awhile.
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Old 03-09-2012, 11:43 AM   #11
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

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As mentioned, the top six must be countersunk. This is required for clearance and Allen head type screws are all you can get that aren't junk,
That's what I was wondering 'bout!
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Old 03-09-2012, 02:45 AM   #12
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

So to muddy up the water a bit, why the need for Loctite? Over time the frame will twist & flex, and just as Marco has said, there will be subtile squeaks ...but why the squeaks? The obvious answer is because the bolts are loose but is it because the nuts backed off, or because the fastener has stretched? My thoughts are that the fastener has more likely stretched but I would like to hear your thoughts.
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Old 03-09-2012, 04:18 AM   #13
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

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Originally Posted by BRENT in 10-uh-C View Post
So to muddy up the water a bit, why the need for Loctite? Over time the frame will twist & flex, and just as Marco has said, there will be subtile squeaks ...but why the squeaks? The obvious answer is because the bolts are loose but is it because the nuts backed off, or because the fastener has stretched? My thoughts are that the fastener has more likely stretched but I would like to hear your thoughts.
Since the screws have threads and not solid metal, the threads wear down due to the flexing and produce a loose fit as if a smaller dia. bolt was used?
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Old 03-09-2012, 07:27 AM   #14
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

You probably won't be driving this car every day as it was designed to do, but there's a reason why they engineered rivets in these cars, and I would stick with the original intent if you can. Maybe find someone that can put rivets in for you.

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Old 03-09-2012, 07:33 AM   #15
Barry B./ Ma.
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

I did one years ago using flat head Allen socket screws,I believe were fine thread along with split l'washers and nuts either 5/16 or 3/8 (don't remember). These are the black oxide strong machine screws and never had a problem with loosening up.
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Old 03-09-2012, 08:17 AM   #16
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

Typically rivets are best suited for shearing loads applications over tension loads. High strength bolts are better at tension loads over rivets. Any joint looseness could be attributed to the nut coming loose or wear on the bolt shaft due to shearing forces from the frame flexing. I would think grade 8 fasteners could replace the frame rivets.
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Old 03-09-2012, 09:23 AM   #17
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

Bolts will never replace rivets. When a rivet is installed, the rivet swells in the hole creating an interference fit. When a bolt is torqued, the stretch actually cause a slight reduction in cross sectional area. That said, the correct bolts will work. Use a fine thread bolt. For a given torque, it has more clamping force and a larger cross section at the minor diameter than a coarse thread bolt. Also, try to find a bolt that has an unthreaded portion to go in the hole. You may have to buy longer bolts and cut them to length to get the correct unthreaded portion length.

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Old 03-09-2012, 10:28 AM   #18
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

Worry, worry, worry! Most of the twisting & flexing will be absorbed in the length of the frame rails.
Why rivets originally: Probably faster and cheaper, and I doubt they were grade 8.
Don't forget, a number of years back, Ford trucks had rivet problems in the frames causing all kinds of horrible popping and groaning sounds. You can re-tighten bolts, if they ever loosened, but it would be a "BEARCAT" to re-tighten rivets. Yes, I know it's not PROPER, but sometimes we have to be practical. Bill W. Oh! and why Loctite, why not??
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Old 03-09-2012, 11:10 AM   #19
BRENT in 10-uh-C
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

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Worry, worry, worry! Most of the twisting & flexing will be absorbed in the length of the frame rails.
Why rivets originally: Probably faster and cheaper.
Don't forget, a number of years back, Ford trucks had rivet problems in the frames causing all kinds of horrible popping and groaning sounds. You can re-tighten bolts, if they ever loosened, but it would be a "BEARCAT" to re-tighten rivets. Yes, I know it's not PROPER, but sometimes we have to be practical. Bill W.
I gotta question or two, ....if you have used Loctite on the threads, how you gonna "re-tighten bolts" once it has hardened??

Also, to re-tighten those bolts, how do you gain access to the top of the bolt to hold it while you attempt to tighten the nut when the fender is covering the bolt head? Maybe I am wrong but it don't seem too practical to remove the headlights & wiring, the headlight bar, radiator apron and the fenders just to be able to put a wrench on that bolt head!! Maybe I am overlooking something and if so, I apologize in advance for my ignorance in this.

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Old 03-09-2012, 11:30 AM   #20
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Default Re: Bolting the Front Crossmember

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Originally Posted by BRENT in 10-uh-C View Post
I gotta question or two, ....if you have used Loctite on the threads, how you gonna "re-tighten bolts" once it has hardened??

Also, to re-tighten those bolts, how do you gain access to the top of the bolt to hold it while you attempt to tighten the nut when the fender is covering the bolt head? Maybe I am wrong but it don't seem too practical to remove the headlights & wiring, the headlight bar, radiator apron and the fenders just to be able to put a wrench on that bolt head!! Maybe I am overlooking something and if so, I apologize in advance for my ignorance in this.

.
Loctite comes in a lot of different gripping powers, red, the least, blue, next higher, then there's a green, a purple, and I don't remember if there's more. They even have a "stud & brearing mount" for severe applications. I don't think the bolts would ever loosen, if it did they could be re-tightened with blue Loctite. Multiple screws in my full leg braces always fell out until I put "THE BLUE TO THEM!" (No, I'm not a Loctite Distributor) Bill W.
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