Go Back   The Ford Barn > General Discussion > Model A (1928-31)

Sponsored Links (Register now to hide all advertisements)

Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 03-11-2024, 03:27 AM   #1
31dan
Junior Member
 
Join Date: May 2010
Posts: 12
Default Synchronized Transmission

I am tired of grinding the gears in my 31 truck. Does anyone know a way to solve this problem with the original trans. If not what trans would you recommend
31dan is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 04:46 AM   #2
Kurt in NJ
Senior Member
 
Kurt in NJ's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: on the Littlefield
Posts: 6,159
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

Proper oil in transmission
Low idle speed
Learning to match engine speed to road speed for that gear
Shift earlier
Sometimes double clutching can help shifting timing
Read owners instruction book
Stay in top gear more, it will pull most driving in top gear
Kurt in NJ is offline   Reply With Quote
Sponsored Links (Register now to hide all advertisements)
Old 03-11-2024, 05:14 AM   #3
ndnchf
Senior Member
 
ndnchf's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Fredericksburg, Virginia
Posts: 762
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

Mitchell sells a synchronized transmission. But I agree with Kurt. Learn how to shift it properly. Get with an experienced model A owner to show you how to shift without grinding. Its not rocket science, its simply a matter of not rushing and learning the technique.
ndnchf is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 06:26 AM   #4
springerpete
Senior Member
 
springerpete's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2012
Location: Central Maine
Posts: 644
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

Much of the fun of having a model A is mastering all of the tricks of the car. For sure, take the help of a club member or someone you know about transmission oil, clutch health and double clutching. It is very simple. I also suggest slowing down during the shifting process. Bill
springerpete is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 06:29 AM   #5
antiquepa
Senior Member
 
antiquepa's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: wheeling west virginia
Posts: 231
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

Double Clutch, and take your time, slowly don't be in a hurry!!
antiquepa is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 06:39 AM   #6
divcoone
Senior Member
 
divcoone's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2017
Posts: 175
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

Sponsored Links (Register now to hide all advertisements)
In case you need another reason to go with a Mitchell, they have an option that raises the second gear ratio making it even better.
divcoone is online now   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 07:17 AM   #7
nkaminar
Senior Member
 
nkaminar's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: Western North Carolina
Posts: 3,897
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

The Mitchell transmission is not synchronized in first and reverse. Normally not a problem as you are usually stopped when shifting into these gears. But if you have to downshift to low when moving you have to double clutch.

Double clutching gets automatic after a while. After 60 years of driving Model A's I still miss on rare occasions. It is hard estimating the engine speed needed for the gear change.

I use the 85W-140 gear oil in my transmission as recommended by Mitchell.
__________________
A is for apple, green as the sky.
Step on the gas, for tomorrow I die.
Forget the brakes, they really don't work.
The clutch always sticks, and starts with a jerk.
My car grows red hair, and flies through the air.
Driving's a blast, a blast from the past.
nkaminar is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 09:12 AM   #8
Dino's A
Senior Member
 
Dino's A's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2016
Location: Arcadia, Ca.
Posts: 251
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

Can you shift to 3rd gear around 15 mph without lugging the
motor? Or better yet, when we say "Shift early" what can be
the safest,lowest speed without damaging the motor?
__________________
1928 Roadster Pickup
1930 Tudor
1943 Ford WWII Jeep
1968 Taco Minibike

Member, Santa Anita Model A's
Arcadia Ca.
Dino's A is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 09:16 AM   #9
P.S.
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2012
Location: California
Posts: 1,696
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

Mitchell builds the sync transmission into original Model A transmission cases, so it looks original. No modifications required, just bolt-in. The shifter throw is a little shorter than the stock shifter throw between 2nd and 3rd.

Mitchell builds them in 3 different configurations (ratios).

#1 is stock gears
#2 is stock reverse and 1st, but 15% higher 2nd
#3 is 15% higher 1st, reverse, and 2nd

3rd gear is straight-through, so that ratio is not affected. Steve is also producing sleeves to install over the shift rail ends in the shift tower that limit the throw so that you don't accidentally over-engage 2nd or 3rd for the guys racing or violently shifting them, saving the forks and gears. They can be added to existing towers, making the shifts of the sync transmissions feel rock-solid. Absolutely fantastic. You can't overshoot the detents!

Video in production now showing the Mitchell transmission production machines and units being built by Steve. Also showing the new shift rail limiting sleeves and how they work. Then another video coming showing the swap of a transmission to a Mitchell sync trans.
__________________
2024 MAFCA Technical Director
P.S. is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 09:40 AM   #10
Mulletwagon
Senior Member
 
Mulletwagon's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2019
Location: Florida Panhandle
Posts: 585
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

Short shift (shift early) from first to second, double clutch second to third. The big secret down shifting from third to second is to clutch to neutral, let out the clutch, bump up the rpm, and then clutch and shift to second. Mastering the Model A shifting regiment is the big na, na, na na, na to the novices than grind the gears every time. Good Luck.
Mulletwagon is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 10:05 AM   #11
Banditorama
Senior Member
 
Join Date: May 2023
Posts: 146
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

What Mulletwagon said^

I shift out of first gear ~5-8mph without double clutching. Just a slow move from gate to gate, the engine almost drops back to idle in between the shift. Second to third I shift ~20mph, unless I need to accelerate faster, then I'll shift ~25mph. I always double clutch between those gears.

Listen to the RPMs drop and gently apply pressure to the shifter, it should just slip into the next gear with almost no force.
Banditorama is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 10:31 AM   #12
Y-Blockhead
Senior Member
 
Y-Blockhead's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: Redondo Beach, CA
Posts: 5,849
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

Quote:
Originally Posted by P.S. View Post
Mitchell builds the sync transmission into original Model A transmission cases, so it looks original. No modifications required, just bolt-in. The shifter throw is a little shorter than the stock shifter throw between 2nd and 3rd.

Mitchell builds them in 3 different configurations (ratios).

#1 is stock gears
#2 is stock reverse and 1st, but 15% higher 2nd
#3 is 15% higher 1st, reverse, and 2nd

3rd gear is straight-through, so that ratio is not affected. Steve is also producing sleeves to install over the shift rail ends in the shift tower that limit the throw so that you don't accidentally over-engage 2nd or 3rd for the guys racing or violently shifting them, saving the forks and gears. They can be added to existing towers, making the shifts of the sync transmissions feel rock-solid. Absolutely fantastic. You can't overshoot the detents!

Video in production now showing the Mitchell transmission production machines and units being built by Steve. Also showing the new shift rail limiting sleeves and how they work. Then another video coming showing the swap of a transmission to a Mitchell sync trans.
Paul, I'm looking forward to your videos on the Mitchell Transmissions. Do the limiting sleeves interfere with "The Real Deal Oil Seal" at all?

I just recently received my Mitchell Synchro Trans (after waiting 9 months, not complaining, just an FYI to those that want to order one). Altho I have not installed the trans yet, due to tours and health issues, I am looking forward to it.

I already have a Mitchell 26% OD so I have no issues shifting (up or down). I wanted the Synchro trans mainly to close the gap between 2nd and 3rd gears. the 15% over 1st and 2nd gears and synchros are an added bonus.

Last edited by Y-Blockhead; 03-11-2024 at 12:17 PM.
Y-Blockhead is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 11:11 AM   #13
Ray in La Mesa
Senior Member
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: La Mesa Ca
Posts: 1,166
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

The stress of unsynchronized shifting causes one to grip the gear shift ball with a fist, that just compounds the problem. Use only two fingers lightly to shift, the shifter will side in when the gears match speed.
Ray in La Mesa is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 11:16 AM   #14
Chris Haynes
Senior Member
 
Chris Haynes's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Camarillo, CA and Pine Grove, CA
Posts: 2,832
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

Quote:
Originally Posted by 31dan View Post
I am tired of grinding the gears in my 31 truck. Does anyone know a way to solve this problem with the original trans. If not what trans would you recommend
Use your ears. Learn how to time your shifts and you won't have a problem. Take the time necessary between gears and don't try to shove it in. As an old school trucker I actually shift gears without using the clutch.
__________________
1921 Runabout
1930 Tudor
Early 1930 AA
Speed costs money. How fast do you want to go?
Chris Haynes is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 11:19 AM   #15
Jim Brierley
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Temecula, CA
Posts: 4,089
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

I'm not sure that others have actually answered your question. For my money the early Ford V8 trans is the best way to go. The '39 is the best, but the '32-'38 work very well too. The difference in the two is the style of synchronizer in them, the ratios are all the same, and much better than the Model. You can buy an adapter from Cling's Aftermarket, although I hear that Dennis Cling has sold to his grandson, but the grandson is continuing with the business and has new adapter castings on order.

With the V8 trans, no major changes need to be made to the car, it is a direct, and easy, bolt-in process. Some are now using a 5-speed as produced by the Chevy S-10 pickup. These are really nice, but much harder to install, and totally change the Model A experience.
Jim Brierley is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 11:46 AM   #16
jeepguy1948
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2022
Posts: 721
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

I got a Mitchell transmission for the very simple reason that I promised my wife that I would do what it took to make the Model A so that she could drive it. There are many that say something to the effect that “real men don’t need no synchronizers”, all I can say is that I don’t need them but I can’t say I don’t like them. I live in a congested area with lot’s of traffic and stoplights, I probably have to shift up and down 12 times just to get a gallon of milk and it gets old. The Mitchel just makes it more fun, and made my wife happy. A lightened flywheel helps too.
jeepguy1948 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 12:26 PM   #17
Charlie Stephens
Senior Member
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Southern California
Posts: 7,033
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

Everyone assumes you have a pickup truck based on the passenger vehicle chassis when talking about the Mitchell. You don't by any chance have a large truck, AA?

Also, put your general location in your profile. You can never tell when it will be useful.

Charlie Stephens

Last edited by Charlie Stephens; 03-11-2024 at 12:34 PM.
Charlie Stephens is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 12:31 PM   #18
Joe K
Senior Member
 
Joe K's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: Cow Hampshire
Posts: 4,188
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

I can go from first to second without double clutching.

From second to third I can do it - but it's a lot easier to double clutch.

Funny. When I first got the Model A and before any work on it I drove it around town quite a bit. Even my father remarked on the lack of "grinding" which in his previous experience seemed "unavoidable" on occasion even for experienced drivers.

Imagine my chagrin to dismantle the car, remove the transmission, remove the top and pour out what was in the case.

600W oil and SAWDUST. The gears were none too good either - probably the reason for the sawdust.

It's never been quite as quiet since. My best luck for a transmission lubricant is STRAIGHT STP. I see now there are some versions of this which have zinc. Probably not the best for a tranny.

Yeah, yeah, I know. STP is not a lubricant...

Joe K
__________________
Shudda kept the horse.
Joe K is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 10:10 PM   #19
P.S.
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2012
Location: California
Posts: 1,696
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jim Brierley View Post
I'm not sure that others have actually answered your question.
I did.
__________________
2024 MAFCA Technical Director
P.S. is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-11-2024, 10:26 PM   #20
Pete
Senior Member
 
Pete's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Wa.
Posts: 5,409
Default Re: Synchronized Transmission

Quote:
Originally Posted by 31dan View Post
I am tired of grinding the gears in my 31 truck. Does anyone know a way to solve this problem with the original trans. If not what trans would you recommend
The Mitchell is the easiest way to meet your parameters.

In case you decide to modify, consider a Lenco. You can use the clutch to shift but it is not necessary. Only needed to start and stop.
Also, you can have as many gears as you want, of any ratio.
Pete is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump

Sponsored Links (Register now to hide all advertisements)


All times are GMT -5. The time now is 07:07 AM.