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Old 08-16-2024, 11:33 AM   #1
jeepguy1948
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Default Diaphragm Clutch?

I just completed the installation of a new flywheel, pressure plate, and disc, all from Van Pelt. We went for a 10” clutch to try a soften it up (it’s in an ‘51 F-1 but since this truck will never haul more than a cooler and a couple lawn chairs so I consider it a car). Truck has the 3 speed light duty side shift truck (large bell, cast bellhousing) transmission. It chatters so bad the truck is un driveable. This is not the first clutch installation that I have ever done and I followed all the rules (clean, clean, clean). I checked flywheel run out as best I could. The 11” clutch that I removed chattered bad too which is why I replaced it. The linkage is as good as I can figure out how to make it so (most of the linkage parts are unavailable and used ones wouldn’t gain me anything. I am aware that as the clutch is engaged the movement of the motor causes the linkage to change which can create an oscillating chatter but if that’s the problem, I don’t know what to do about it. I’m thinking of going with a diaphragm clutch (I know that there are at least 2 different ones that have been used for this after drilling the flywheel) I’m open to suggestions.
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Old 08-16-2024, 12:03 PM   #2
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

Have you checked your motor/transmission mounts? That is the first place I'd be looking . . .

I can't see a new clutch solving the issue - as it probably had nothing to do with the new setup.
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Old 08-16-2024, 01:18 PM   #3
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

New motor mounts front and rear. I forgot to include that in my original post. Also, although it now has a duplicate of the original 3 speed in it, it had the original before the clutch/flywheel swap.
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Old 08-16-2024, 02:28 PM   #4
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

How tight do the front mounts need to be before the cotter pin is installed in the castelated nut? Never seen a spec. and some rubber mounts are quite hard and others soft. Who sells a proper set?
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Old 08-16-2024, 02:39 PM   #5
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

The mounts Bob Drake sells have a metal band around them which keeps the rubber biscuit from softening and moving outward. And they are in stock per the web site!

Motor & Transmission Mount; 1937-48 Car, 1937-51 Pickup – Bob Drake
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Old 08-16-2024, 03:38 PM   #6
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

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This is instructions from Ford Repair Manual for Transmissions and Clutches… might help with your chatter




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Old 08-16-2024, 03:44 PM   #7
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

Note: some pressure plates now being sold do NOT have adjustable 'fingers' . Have heard of these PPs fingers Not being even when installed. Who buys cores and rebuilds the original Ford PPs ?? Newc
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Old 08-16-2024, 05:04 PM   #8
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

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Originally Posted by Newc View Post
Note: some pressure plates now being sold do NOT have adjustable 'fingers' . Have heard of these PPs fingers Not being even when installed. Who buys cores and rebuilds the original Ford PPs ?? Newc

Don't know if they buy cores but they do rebuild Flathead clutches.
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Old 08-16-2024, 06:15 PM   #9
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

Hey Newc, this is Don the guy you sold the transmisssion to. It leaks a bit but not too bad. My problem now is the clutch.
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Old 08-16-2024, 06:51 PM   #10
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

By all means buy the diaphragm, you won't be sorry. I bought a complete package (disc, PP and flywheel) from Centerforce for my 8BA.
A search of this board and others like it is filled with complaints of rebuilt Long/Borg and Beck finger clutches. Seems not many check the finger adjustment.
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Old 08-16-2024, 07:21 PM   #11
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

The fingers on the clutch PP I removed were adjustable, the ones on the new PP are NOT adjustable. They were off by about .010 so I used a flap disc and made them even (I realize that I will not be able to return but that was a risk I was willing to take). I tried it before I evened the fingers and it chartered so I tore it apart, leveled the fingers, re assembled it. Still chatters BADLY. I tore it apart again and here’s what I got (it gets a little complicated for me to know how to explain it but I’ll give it a try). Using a dial indicator I find that the flywheel is off by .008” measured from the highest to the lowest so I’m not sure if that is considered .004” runout, or .008”. I also find that when I lay a straight edge across the flywheel there is a difference of approx .007” between the inner disc/flywheel surface and the outer disc/flywheel surface (this is over a distance of approx 2”) is this normal? Stranger yet, looking at the clutch disc itself on the flywheel side, all the wear is in the inner 3/4” of the radius (again, the disc surface is approx 2”). What has me ballfled is that is the opposite of what I would expect based upon that .007” difference inside to outside. I have no idea if this is making any sense but I’m doing my best. I think that something is very wrong but I don’t know what. I have also heard that sometimes the little spring layer is missing that is supposed to be between the flywheel side of the disc and the PP side of the disc. I don’t see anything like that but I may not know what I’m looking at. FWIW the flywheel, disk, PP, and pilot bearing are all new from Van Pelt. These problems have occurred with 2 different (matching) 3 speed transmissions. The original, and one I just bought from Newc. Unfortunately I no longer have the original flywheel or clutch disk because the tile setter thought that he would help out by taking them to recycle. Gene, I have heard real good things about Centerforce clutches (in the Jeep world).
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Old 08-16-2024, 08:17 PM   #12
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

I assume the surface of the flywheel is ok ?
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Old 08-16-2024, 08:58 PM   #13
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

The flywheel is brand new from Van Pelt. I described what I found with the flywheel surface in my last post. It doesn’t seem right to me but I’m no expert. If it’s supposed to be perfectly flat, it’s not.
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Old 08-16-2024, 09:00 PM   #14
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

I see that a precise .295” spacer block is required for proper measurement of the PP. I just happen to have a couple of those laying around (I’m kidding)
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Old 08-16-2024, 09:33 PM   #15
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

Check the thickness of the clutch disc. Most of the new discs are slightly thinner than the original. That coupled with an improperly surfaced flywheel and the PP not adjusted could can cause the clutch to slip/chatter.

Last edited by FlatTopFreddie; 08-17-2024 at 04:18 AM.
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Old 08-16-2024, 09:57 PM   #16
jeepguy1948
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

I will check that FlatTop. Does anybody want to tell me what the origianal thickness was? I know that the new one looks pretty thin to me.
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Old 08-16-2024, 09:58 PM   #17
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

Switching to a 10” clutch may have been a mistake but from all the info I could find, it seemed like the way to go.
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Old 08-16-2024, 10:34 PM   #18
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

On the page from the repair manual below the picture
10” - .295
11” - .365
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Old 08-17-2024, 06:31 AM   #19
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Gene1949 View Post
By all means buy the diaphragm, you won't be sorry. I bought a complete package (disc, PP and flywheel) from Centerforce for my 8BA.
A search of this board and others like it is filled with complaints of rebuilt Long/Borg and Beck finger clutches. Seems not many check the finger adjustment.
Second this. I've very happy with the Centerforce clutch and pressure plate set up. I have it attached to a Weber aluminum flywheel. Works great.
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Old 08-17-2024, 08:22 AM   #20
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Default Re: Diaphragm Clutch?

When clutch chatter made my '49 undriveable, it was the throw out bearing assembly. Another Barn member had mismatched arm and hub that caused severe chatter. Might be worth checking.

This is what I found.
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