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08-15-2018, 11:52 PM | #1 |
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Replacing A connecting rod in place
Can a Model A connecting rod be replaced without removing the head or the engine from the car, like Tom Joad did on the 1926 Hudson in The Grapes of Wrath?
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08-15-2018, 11:58 PM | #2 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Yes, but it does require some wiggling ---I changed out a #3 on my car using right angle snap ring pliers----most likely original centerlocks pins won't be able to be removed,
pulled the piston as far down as possible, rotate 45 degrees, by grabbing the end of the pin with snap ring pliers and wiggling in unison with the rod the pin can be moved over enough |
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08-16-2018, 02:48 AM | #3 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Sounds interesting. Maybe I’ll try it.
I’ve got a bad rod knock, and I have been too lazy to fix it. I’ve got another engine to rebuild and put in 29 Roadster, but no telling when I will get around to doing that. I’ve just been running it around town on three cylinders for a couple of years. |
08-16-2018, 02:51 AM | #4 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Has anyone else had any experience trying to do this?
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08-16-2018, 05:35 AM | #5 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
If the rod isn’t bent , hoping the small end of the rod is Acceptable
Remove shim from rod cap
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08-16-2018, 07:01 AM | #6 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
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08-16-2018, 07:18 AM | #7 | |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Quote:
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08-16-2018, 07:38 AM | #8 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
I never tried my technique with an A. I know it worked with the Stude, but that's quite a different engine. In light of this news, I'd be tempted to take the head off and be done with it. With a rod being bad, better make sure it's not the crank journal.
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08-16-2018, 07:41 AM | #9 | |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Quote:
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08-16-2018, 07:49 AM | #10 | |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Quote:
You will have to use the right under size rod. How do you know if it fits the wrist pin right. In the end it is always better to do things right the first time. I would pull the head and do it right. I have changed rods in a old chev 216 that way, but I would not do it now. In the end it will take as long and will not be as good. |
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08-16-2018, 07:51 AM | #11 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
All that manovering sure makes pulling the head sound easy... Just sayin'.
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08-16-2018, 08:07 AM | #12 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
how hard is it to pull a head?
Ran on 3 cylinders for a couple years? No chance that all the gasoline mist the fourth inhaled would wash the oil off the cylinder walls and kill the rings/bore |
08-16-2018, 08:40 AM | #13 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Most likely the engine needs a complete rebuild. All the rods rings pistons valves had traveled the same distance. So unless some thing happened to just that rod the rest are not far behind. Like I said it is always best to do it right.
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08-16-2018, 08:57 AM | #14 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
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08-16-2018, 09:04 AM | #15 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
I had a Willys Knight engine and that is the only way to remove a piston. (through the bottom). I agree that with an A do it right and remove the head then you can also check then rest of the engine. Jack
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08-16-2018, 09:16 AM | #16 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
I have done it. Used battery terminal pliers to pull the wrist pin out far enough to remove the rod. Engine went another 3,000 miles and was rebuilt for reasons other than rods.
It is not impossible but a lot of being horizontal under the car with oil dripping on you. I did it for a good friend. Old enough now I wouldn’t do it again. |
08-16-2018, 09:29 AM | #17 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
I did it because there was no crank damage---- and I didn't want to drain the coolant -- didn't even replace the pan gasket, I had figured it "temporary", the replacement rod is 10 grams heavier, dropped 3 mph off top speed---- and I know it was just that, it was the only thing changed, and timing, carburetor not touched
That temporary repair was over 25 years ago Last edited by Kurt in NJ; 08-16-2018 at 10:19 AM. |
08-16-2018, 11:06 AM | #18 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
"I had a Willys Knight engine and that is the only way to remove a piston. (through the bottom). I agree that with an A do it right and remove the head then you can also check then rest of the engine"
Any Knight engine is a very different beast than all the rest, no comparison |
08-16-2018, 12:07 PM | #19 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Do what my grandfather & his brother did. They were driving across Montana in a Model T & a rod bearing went bad. They dropped the pan & cut the leather heal out of a boot, wrapped it around the crank & replaced the rod cap. He said it ran that way for 3 yrs.
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08-16-2018, 12:20 PM | #20 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Thanks for all of the good advice. I knew it would be better to do it right. I was was just curios. It’s not like I’m in the middle of the desert at night with 50 cents in my pocket, like Tom.
Maybe this will get me started on my new rebuild engine project, or maybe I will just keep putting it off, and let my grandkids worry about it. |
08-16-2018, 01:20 PM | #21 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
will they even know what to do......
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08-16-2018, 04:51 PM | #22 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
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08-16-2018, 05:05 PM | #23 | |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Quote:
If the wrist pin is the problem, I would replace/check the piston also. |
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08-16-2018, 07:35 PM | #24 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
that's exactly right. Just because it might knock doesn't mean it must be replaced
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08-17-2018, 03:13 AM | #25 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
If I was going to do this, I thought I would just mic the crank, and if it was still mostly round, buy a rebabbitted rod the right size, and install it. Wouldn’t that work?
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08-17-2018, 08:45 AM | #26 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
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The question at hand is about replacing the whole rod. Others have already commented that it has been done from the bottom. My take is this: Since the Model A is just a flathead design, what's the big deal with popping the head off? There's no retiming of the camshaft or anything like that to deal with. Just pull the piston out the top and be done with it. The only problem with these "engine still in the car" rebuilds is that the crank/cam isn't removed and checked for wear and you can't align bore the block...but in the world of stock 40 horsepower four-bangers it should be no big deal. All the bearing surfaces on the crank can be inspected and everything can still be "Plastigauged" so I don't see the downside. If you are dealing with a relatively tight, well running engine there should really be no real need for align boring and all that other stuff. If you are feeling REALLY randy one could even hone the cylinders and put in new piston rings...just make sure to really wash out the engine with a good solvent so there is no metal flake on the crank and such. Just my 2-cents...
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08-17-2018, 09:14 AM | #27 | |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Quote:
Bill W.
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08-17-2018, 12:01 PM | #28 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
I found really good information on rod adjustment on the model T sites. I shaved rod caps (no shims left) when the engine was in the car and eliminated all of the play apart from #2 where the crank was out of round by about .002. Still found a happy medium. It worked well. If the rings and valves hadn't been completely worn out, I would have run in like it was. It did stop the rod knock and ran well for another 2k miles before I did valves guides and rings. I did replace the rods at that time.IF you pull the head and go through the top you run the risk of the rings breaking on the ridge. One new rod may put things out of balance as they are supposed to be a matched set. If its a bandaid, I would go through the bottom just like you want, but shim/shave the rod cap instead of replacement unless you find missing Babbitt.
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08-17-2018, 12:11 PM | #29 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
If you have a crank that is .002 out of round you will end up with .004 clearance in the end. It will last for awhile but sooner or later you will have trouble.
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08-17-2018, 02:25 PM | #30 | |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Quote:
Also, you're apt to break a ring land against that ridge, and need a whole new piston, not just a ring! |
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08-17-2018, 02:55 PM | #31 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
I think the point was he is looking for a bandaid to get running and if you remove the piston through the top then yes, a ridge reamer is in order. something he is trying to avoid.
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08-17-2018, 02:58 PM | #32 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
5k miles in and no knock yet. I know it isn't proper, but I have an engine built for when it poops out.
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08-17-2018, 07:04 PM | #33 | |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Quote:
George. I totally agree . Trying to patch at best won’t produce good results in the end. I don’t like to ad this bit By his own admittance he was lazy and trying to fix it an easy way. The easy way would be to remove the head. For the rod properly, light hone on cylinder if needed and replace as needed. Agree the engine probably needs much more. Larry |
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08-17-2018, 08:41 PM | #34 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Again I will say, I was not really thinking about doing this. I was just curious, because of the roadside experience described in Steinbeck’s book. I’ve pulled the head on my A before because of a blown head gasket, and I know how easy it is.
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08-17-2018, 09:07 PM | #35 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
I like ASAPGUY’z story about his Grandfather getting his T back on the road with a piece of leather cut out of a boot. You do what you have to do, sometimes.
I will get my A fixed right, like it certainly deserves, when I get around to it. The main thing is that I am enjoying having it, and playing with it. I also enjoy all the banter from you guys on this site, although I’m not as serious about it as maybe I should be. |
08-17-2018, 11:33 PM | #36 | |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Quote:
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08-17-2018, 11:56 PM | #37 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
40 Deluxe- Thanks. I will.
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08-18-2018, 07:51 AM | #38 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Very well said! After all, these are just cars, and for most of us, just big boy fun...
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08-18-2018, 09:11 AM | #39 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
FWIW, many years ago I helped a friend re-ring the engine in his English car, don't remember what make it was. The big end of the rod was too big to go up through the cylinder. We had to pull the rod/piston assembly up and take the wrist pins out to separate the rod from the piston and then drop the rod out the bottom.
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08-18-2018, 10:31 AM | #40 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
It's yours, no matter what... I would hate to post some of the on the fly band aids we did on our cars in the 60's. I believe that it may have been the chemicals in our systems that helped us be so creative.
Enjoy the adventure. Chap |
08-18-2018, 06:31 PM | #41 |
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Re: Replacing A connecting rod in place
Larrys40- I see you are in St. Charles, MO. I bought an A engine from a guy named Altenbernd, in St Charles, several year ago which I will eventually install in my car. It had been completely rebuilt 30 years ago my a supposedly Model A expert, but never installed. We were afraid the bearings might be stuck after all those years, so I didn’t try to turn it over. Since then, I have pulled off a couple of the connecting rod and main bearing caps, and the babbit was not stuck and everything looked fine. Since it was that long ago, I don’t know if the engine was balanced, or not (if that makes any difference). I know the right thing to do, while I have it out, would be to have someone, like Dennis Piranio, check it out and balance it. I haven’t asked what that would cost.
When I bought the engine, I asked Chris to include the little stand it was on, because I would probably just roll it around my garage for another 30 years. That was 6 years ago, so you can see I am well on my way to doing just that. |
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