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Old 10-21-2013, 07:17 PM   #1
Heard
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Default Flathead operating temps

Hi Folks,
I recently purchased a 36 coupe that has a 53 flathead in it. It is setup with an electric fan. I don't know if it has any radiator thermostats in it or not. The fan currently does not have a thermostat. You just turn it on and listen to the noise. I'm going to put a thermostat on the fan but don't know what to set it at.

So my question is, what temperature range does a '53 flathead normally operate in?

Any help is greatly appreciated. Thanks!

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Old 10-21-2013, 07:31 PM   #2
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

I have 180's in mine, a good gage, and just a switch for the electric fan. Its only needed when stuck in traffic on hot days. I do have the crank mounted engine fan too.
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Old 10-21-2013, 07:32 PM   #3
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

Can of worms...
My little 37 block I run 180 degree thermostats, and the thermostat for the fan I have kick in by 190. I have a modern CT cored radiator so this is not a problem.

Good idea to run a thermostat for the fan.
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Old 10-22-2013, 07:22 AM   #4
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

Here is what I have found with my 1940 original engine cars. The temperature gauge is C for cold then it has a mark for normal low and a range to normal high. When the gauge reaches the normal low the water is 160. In the middle of the normal range the water is 175 and at the high normal mark the water is 190. If the gauge hits the H high mark the water is 210. I do have some original thermostats that range from 157 to 180. This may indicate what Ford recommended for the temperature range for the flathead engines in '40.
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Old 10-22-2013, 07:46 AM   #5
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

Thanks a lot guys! I think this gives me enough info to proceed. The original temperature gauge in the car works and with this info, I think I can come up with a good solution.
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Old 10-22-2013, 04:36 PM   #6
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

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The original handbook said that if the engine isn't boiling over then its o.k., but I don't know what my forty really had for thermostats. I've gone to Goodguys in Des Moines when it was over 100 degrees but the engine never boiled over even though the temp gauge was at the H mark. I kept going and never had a problem. good luck
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Old 10-22-2013, 10:42 PM   #7
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

Quote:
Originally Posted by Talkwrench View Post
Can of worms...
My little 37 block I run 180 degree thermostats, and the thermostat for the fan I have kick in by 190. I have a modern CT cored radiator so this is not a problem.

Good idea to run a thermostat for the fan.
Where are you guys buying the Tstats from
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Old 10-22-2013, 11:16 PM   #8
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

Ohh Again can of worms.. We have had a good thread on this not long ago, Have a search. I cant help as mine came from a Commodore [Aussie car] .
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Old 10-23-2013, 01:41 AM   #9
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

I was wondering about the temp in my '40, so I went out and bought a mechanical temp gauge. I have 160 stats. Took it out for a spin and it heated up to where the needle was on the "N" position. It stuck the gauge into rad opening and it went direct to 160 degrees. I was stuck in traffic one day and the needle went past the N mark so I pulled over and inserted the gauge and it was around 177 degrees. At least now I know where I'm at with the dash gauge.
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Old 10-23-2013, 02:07 AM   #10
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

What I am doing is to use a mechanical gauge on one side and leave the stock electrical on the other. I do want to use a Tstat on my electrical fan too, and I am not sure where to get one.
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Old 10-23-2013, 04:42 AM   #11
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

Thomas.....I'm sure someone here will advise you on that. For me I just wanted to know the exact temp in correlation to the dash gauge.
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Old 10-23-2013, 08:05 AM   #12
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

Here is just one of many....

http://www.etrailer.com/radiator-fan...le/D16769.html

This particular one looks like the 'on' temp is adjustable, but the 'off' temp is fixed at 10 degrees below the on temp. Not sure if that is good or not.

I believe the usual suspects, Drake, Mac's, etc. also have variations of this. Some seem to be fixed, some are adjustable. Even Auto Zone has these things.

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Old 10-23-2013, 12:04 PM   #13
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

Speedway has a temperature sensor that operates in conjunction with a standard temperature sender and you can set the fan to turn on at any temperature. I have one and have my fan turn on at 160. 36fordguy
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Old 10-23-2013, 01:34 PM   #14
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

In JWL's book, he found the engine preformed better when the intake manifolw was heat soaked, thus atomized the fuel charge better. I use 180 stats.
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Old 10-23-2013, 02:31 PM   #15
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

Quote:
Originally Posted by MuskegonFlatheadFan View Post
I have 180's in mine, a good gage, and just a switch for the electric fan. Its only needed when stuck in traffic on hot days. I do have the crank mounted engine fan too.

We have the same configuration on our '39...
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Old 10-23-2013, 02:37 PM   #16
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

As a side note to this for my clarification...and please excuse my ignorance....

Is the direction of flow from the engine into the top of the radiator, out the bottom and back through the pumps and into the engine? Or the other way around?

Also, I think I read somewhere that the thermostats, if any, will be located in the hose castings on the heads (at least for a '53 flathead). Is that correct?

Thanks!
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Old 10-23-2013, 02:43 PM   #17
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

Head: I say you are correct on both direction of flow and thermostat location.
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Old 10-23-2013, 02:59 PM   #18
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

One of the better thermostats is at NAPA, I saved this discussion from a previous (very long) thread:

"Stant 14157, aka NAPA THM 111, aka Murray 4157, aka O'Reilly 2962 that has 25% more flow than the usual replacements. It's actually a modern thermostat for a 1990 Subaru Justy

O'Reilly 2962 that was in a Murray # 4157 box but it's the same as the NAPA # THM 111 and the Stant # 14157."

I run the NAPA thermostat with 160 deg. rating. I have no problem with either heating or cooling year round, engines in trucks work a little harder.
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Old 10-23-2013, 05:23 PM   #19
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Default Re: Flathead operating temps

Quote:
Originally Posted by Heard View Post
As a side note to this for my clarification...and please excuse my ignorance....

Is the direction of flow from the engine into the top of the radiator, out the bottom and back through the pumps and into the engine? Or the other way around?

Also, I think I read somewhere that the thermostats, if any, will be located in the hose castings on the heads (at least for a '53 flathead). Is that correct?

Thanks!
The best stats for your engine are Robertshaw 330-180. Robertshaw stats division has been sold several times and now made out of the country plus material and quality has fallen. Robert Shewman 1-610-933-6637 or [email protected] purchased some of the original ones made by Robertshaw these are all heavy brass and copper and have large flow openings that don't restrict the flow of coolant. The stock ones fit 49 to 53 and he modifies them for the 32 to 48 years to fit in the hoses. G.M.
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