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#1 |
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Hey guys, I recently picked up a rebuilt a rebuilt 8ba, the guy I got it from didn't know much about (he had it listed as a 239) from what I’ve found it was done in the 80’s and it’s been sitting since, I found it has the 4” crank, bored .030 over, came with the offenhauser tri power intake and old offenhauser heads stamped 325, according to an old offenhauser chart that I found it’s now a 275 and with those heads it’s 11.3:1 compression, I also picked up a super dual intake as an option
My question is can I run the single carb intake on this engine since the stock 255 was ran with the the single 94, and can I run 87 octane fuel with these head or do I need 91?, I also have a set of the aluminum Ford 8ba heads I was considering running. I do drive the car quite frequently pretty much year round so reliability and economy is more of a concern to me over speed(the first year I ran the car with a worn out 239 and this past year I’ve been running with another engine with incorrectly adjusted valves and a misfire) |
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#2 |
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For a daily driver, I would use the 94 and the Ford heads.
Last edited by flatjack9; 01-10-2023 at 12:03 PM. |
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#3 |
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In fact the 8cm or EAC Merc heads will help lower compression slightly over 8ba's or EAB heads. All late '49+ heads will ship by pair in a large Flat rate USPS box, reinforced inside, 45lbs on a limit of 70lbs. Postal rate increase about Jan 22 2023. Newc
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#4 |
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That piston reads 3 5/16 and .030. Would that be .030 over 3 5/16?
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#5 |
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I hate to sound like a broken record, but the best carburetion for the engine you have and the way you drive is a small base Rochester 2G from a 265 or 283 SBC on a bored out Mercury 4-bolt manifold. The small base 2G flows about as much as 2 94's or 97's and is a lot easier to tune. You will have to change the distributor to use one though.
Also, I wouldn't put a lot of faith in the CR numbers from the manufacturers charts. There are too many factors affecting the final CR. The heads should also be checked and modified for optimum efficiency (increasing both performance and economy). The camshaft can also effect the dynamic compression ratio; do you know what's in your engine? Last edited by tubman; 01-08-2023 at 03:02 PM. |
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#6 |
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#7 |
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2Xon the 2G, works great with chev dist
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#8 |
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With that bore (3.3425") and the 4" crank you have 280.8 cubic inches. As for the heads, no way is it even close to 11:1 compression...maybe between 8 and 9:1. I also agree with the 2G Rochester setup, but to answer your question... yes the single 94 will work and will have great power down low but limit top end.
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#9 | |
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The aluminum 8ba heads I have are from early 49 from what I’ve researched, same dimensions as the regular 8ba heads just made from aluminum( in Canada) due to an iron shortage supposedly? |
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#10 |
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So there shouldn’t be any fueling issues or having it run too lean with the single 94? That’s what some people have told me, as a daily could those offenhauser heads still work?
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Because of the very design of the transfer area in a flathead engine, it just about impossible to end-up with TOO HIGH of a compression ratio. Sounds like you need to steer clear of all the flathead experts you have been talking to up until now. Coop .
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#12 | |
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#13 | |
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I also considered relieving and porting but that would involve completely disassembling and not sure it would be worth the gain |
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#14 | |
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And then my question with the heads is having to run higher octane or not |
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#15 | |
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Any heads you use. whether stock or aftermarket, should be checked for fit. Basically you want to get a uniform clearance of .045" to 050" over the piston crown. There are several threads on here and the H.A.M.B. that detail the process. If you have the manifold off. check for the presence of adjustable lifters. If present, chances are you have an after market cam. The 8BA series of flatheads used a different advance system than other cars. It is called a Load-a-Matic system. It is vacuum advance only with no mechanical (centrifugal) advance. It uses a vacuum signal taken of of a port on the middle back of the carb. Using regular manifold vacuum (or even ported vacuum) will cause the distributor's advance system to function improperly. The solution is to use either an old Mallory dual point distributor or have a SBC distributor converted to fit your engine. Since the springs inside the distributor only function to control the special vacuum signal, changing them won't hep. Last edited by tubman; 01-08-2023 at 10:57 PM. |
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#16 | |
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No, it won't cause any damage. Actually it's a good plan to break it in and make sure all is well before modifying the fuel system. My bet is that you'll be fine on regular fuel. The compression is just not going to be that high. More important will be ensuring that the radiator is absolutely clean, correct and in good condition.
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#17 | |
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There a bigger 2bbl carb mounted on an intake in ns, it looks like it’s a 4 volt base |
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#18 | |
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I’ve flushed the rad out several times the last time was with vinegar, it is the correct one for a shoebox |
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#19 |
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FYI, I have a 67 327 300 hp SBC with a wcfb that the primaries are 15/16 the same size as a 94
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#20 | |
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Pretty good chance it'll be fine with the 325 heads. Without actually checking the cc's of the chambers you can't know exactly how they compare with stock heads, but it's VERY difficult to get even moderately high compression on a flathead without a lot of work and modification. UPDATE! I found the chart listing the heads. VERY small chambers that may well do just as you said...too much compression for pump gas. I apologize for the misinformation...I didn't know those heads existed. Hopefully Pete may offer an opinion...he is a good source of info on this type of situation. Terry
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"It don't take but country smarts to solve the problem" (Smokey Yunick) '41 Merc Town Sedan / 260" 8CM engine Last edited by cadillac512; 01-09-2023 at 03:56 PM. |
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#21 | |
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https://offenhauser.co/wp-content/up...talog-1987.pdf |
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#22 |
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The first thing you should do with the heads is check the clearance over the piston dome and the valves. A lot of used aluminum heads have been milled and may not even clear. Used heads sometimes have severe corrosion problems.
You will be well served finding out exactly where you are and what you have before making any big decisions. Some (most?) cams are marked on the nose which can help identify them. Pull the front cover and see what you can see. It would also be informative to determine if it has an aluminum or fiber timing gear. |
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#23 | |
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Also, are the old valves ok to use? How long to the old ones typically last? |
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#24 |
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If you're planning on running this engine in a '50 Ford Fordor, that's a pretty good cam for your application. I don't think it would be worth the time, money and effort to upgrade to an aftermarket cam.
From what I can see from the pictures supplied, that looks like a fresh engine. I don't think the valves will be much of a problem. I still think you should check the heads. Put pea-sized aluminum foil balls on the valves and crown of the pistons. Bolt the heads on without gaskets (4-6 bolts will do), and try to turn the engine over. If it stops, don't force it and try again with a set of gaskets (used will do). When you get it to turn a couple times, pull the heads and measure the foil balls with a caliper. You will be looking for .045-.050" over the piston crowns and .060" over the valves. Remember that a compressed head gasket is about .055", so be sure to take that into consideration. Let us know what you find. Second-hand knowledge and published specs are not always reliable. I had a set of used Edmunds heads that had to have .025" milled off of them to bring the quench to optimum. |
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#25 | |
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#26 | |
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As to locks on the bolts, I do not know, since my machinist always assembles my engines and installs the cams. He is set up for it, while I am not. I'm sure someone else here has your answer. Last edited by tubman; 01-20-2023 at 12:43 PM. |
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#27 |
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Run an Aluminum gear and use locks on the cam bolts. I stripped a fiber gear in an 8ba!!! Return the oil from the filter to the top of the timing cover - it helps the longevity of the gear.
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#28 | |
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#29 |
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None at all. Those are the lowest compression of all the production 8BA Ford heads.
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#30 |
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tUBMAN HAS THE ANSWERS, THE 2gc IS THE BEST ANSWERE FOR THIS APPLICATION.
gRAMPS Sorry about the caps |
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#31 |
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has anyone adapted the ford intake manifold to fit that carb? those mercury manifolds seems to be few and far between up here
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#32 |
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delete
Last edited by 47topless; 01-23-2023 at 01:18 PM. |
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#33 | |
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EDIT : Here's a picture of a 3 to 4 adapter I got from Speedway Motors. I added a divide plate and it ran better than without it. Last edited by tubman; 01-21-2023 at 02:31 PM. |
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#34 |
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Please correct me if I’m wrong...I just used the VanPelts table to calculate cubic inches on a stock ‘49 Merc engine with a 0.03 overbore and got 260.18 cu. so how did you come up with 275 cu?
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#35 |
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Ideally, a 4bbl (small pattern 4GC or similar) and a mechanical advance distributor with a vacuum advance can using manifold vacuum is by far the simplest and most reliable setup. Parts are readily available for both.
The primaries are same size (15/16") as the Stromberg giving you bottom end throttle response (cruising) and an air valve controlled secondary for high RPM CFM. Old skool 3 deuces give you 3x the headaches. I sold mine complete years ago for that very reason. Besides, if you are going that route you are going to have to use a mechanical advance distributor anyway. Granted, a 4 bbl doesn't have the "kool factor" but how kool is it sitting in the shop waiting on parts from less than reliable suppliers? |
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#36 | |
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That's because it's been bored to 3 5/16" + .030". That makes the bore size 3.3425" Terry
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#37 |
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True to an extant. A 2G is a lot simpler than a 4G simply because it's a two barrel. One will flow twice what a 94 or 97 will, which is plenty. To me, the biggest factor is cost. Have you priced a small base 4G lately? (If you can even find one.) And Merc manifolds are a lot cheaper than aftermarket 4 BBL units. I had a 390 Holley on an Offenhauser manifold on my '36 and liked it a lot. However, that combination would cost between $1500 and $2000 these days unless you're a real good scrounger (and lucky).
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#38 |
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Unfortunately, true on all accounts Tubman.
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#39 |
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Thanks for the correction.
Last edited by Fortunateson; 01-22-2023 at 03:07 PM. |
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#40 |
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Yes, boring out a stock Ford intake manufold will probably break into the exhaust passage. However, Bell mouthing the intake to match the 2GC may limit flow, this is a street engine and how often do you run at WOT. I too consider the cost of thes projects and unless your running at Bivell Mox Nix.
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#41 | |
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#42 |
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Also, a guy that I’ve been talking to in calgary that builds flatheads, race and street engines has an isky 3/4 max 1 that he recommends, what’re your guy’s thoughts on this cam in this engine vs the ford eab cam?
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#43 |
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I also have Sanderson headers in the car now with 2” all the way back with glass packs, not that these engines can move much air but I got a good deal on them so that’s what I’ve got
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#44 |
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I was going to ask about those 3 bolt to 4 bolt adapters, Thanks for bringing them up in this thread. Tubman and ol ron you guys know your stuff. What a great thread! I have scrounged a 4 bolt merc intake and a bubba's chevy distributor. I can't wait to try them.
Gramps... what's happening with that perfect engine build thread? |
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#45 |
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I don't use an adapter. Just fill theOS vacuun port with JB weld and drill the third hole. Alittle filing to the front holes will drop right on. Most problems can be solved with money, but thinking is much cheaper when you don't have any!!
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#46 |
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#47 |
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Yes the merc intake is a better option , as it can be bored to the right size. Unfortunately, not everybody is that luckily.
G |
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#48 |
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Reading a previous post about that cam it’s good for stock displacement engines, how would it do in a 272?
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#49 |
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Are these 8cm heads any different than the 8ba heads?
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#50 |
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Yep. larger chambers. For some reason, Ford Motor Company decided to keep the compression ratio the same for Fords and Mercury's (which have larger a cylinder volume because of the longer stroke), so they made the chambers larger to keep the C/R equal. They are more like an 8RT head.
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#51 | |
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#52 |
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Yes EAB Ford heads……but you still need to check the amount of “squish”….Mark
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#53 |
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The Max-1 will make more power sacrificing low rpm torque. The book Flathead facts has nice dyno results. I think it is worth it… There is more lift so valve clearance needs checking.
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#54 |
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This is a always a good reference : https://www.tildentechnologies.com/C...rformance.html. It shows a stock 8BA cam to have a lift of .307", an Isky MAX-1 to have .350", and an 8CM comes in at .337" (unfortunately, there are no specs for EAB, although I would expect it to be similar to the 8CM). Thus you can see that an 8CM (and probably an EAB) are a significant upgrade over the stock 8BA cam, approaching the MAX-1 in lift. When I did the Merc in my '51 club coupe, I had a new MAX-1 cam and kit I was going to use, but after some thought and discussions here and on the H.A.M.B., I decided to keep the 8CM. The way the car performs, I think it was the right decision.
I used the MAX-1 in a 258" engine for the "T" tub I am building. I figured it was better in an 1800 lb car than one the weighs in at a hefty 3200. |
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#55 | |
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#56 |
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Anyone rebuilding a flathead should get a copy of JWL's book. This can save you a great deal of mone and get a better engine for the money you do spend. Max VP has them. And you;ll help his widow.
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#57 |
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Excuse my ignorance. What is JWL’s book?
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#58 |
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Oh and I guess I’m one of the lucky ones. I scored this Merc manifold, bored it out with a drill press and hole saw followed up with a sanding drum in a hand drill.
https://www.fordbarn.com/forum/pictu...ictureid=45339
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Cheers, Jim&Sandy McGregor, IA Last edited by miniceptor86; 01-25-2023 at 06:07 PM. Reason: Add photos |
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#59 |
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Flathead Facts. Excellent reading
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Thanks.
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#61 |
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![]() "JWL" is John W. Lawson, a most-knowledgeable and experienced flathead guy, whom unfortunately, we just lost this past year. You can get the book at Amazon, or at Mac VanPelt's site. This is THE flathead book! Coop ![]()
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#62 |
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Flathead Facts is no longer available on Amazon.
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#63 |
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Ok so far here’s the plan/build
C1ba(8ba) block, 4”crank, 3 5/16 pistons .030 over, EAB-A camshaft(not sure what the “A” stands for), ford 8ba aluminum heads, (I have one eab head lying around but could never find the other side), adjustable lifters, stock ford intake(for now), stock distributer(for now), looks like I can rob an aluminum cam gear from one of my other engines Anything I’m forgetting? Il be checking the piston to head clearance tonight |
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#64 |
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This gives 280 Pus ci. I have the same engine in my truck, along with the EAB cam as well, Intake is a merc with 2GC carb and a chevy distributor. Rear axle is a spicer 44 with 3.73 gears and posi. Trans is a T170 with 3 spd OD In a 47 Int KB1 Took the truck to the Weston, Andover hill in VT and drove the truck up in OD to the top of this 14% Maintaining 50 MPH. Unfortunately, The speed droped to 43 MPH over the top engine was turning 1300 RPM The torque of this engine is un believable. Truck is fore sale
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Oh YEAH! Torque is the force that makes your face look pleasingly-funny as you get on it. In other words, torque is what causes your butt to be plastered into the seat as you accelerate through the gears. Coop .
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It is known that Torque and Horsepower are always equal at 5252 RPM. Given that even a reasonably modified flathead will never approach the RPM, what do you think?
Real Racers need not respond; That's a completely different set of circumstances. |
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#68 |
Member
Join Date: Oct 2020
Location: Alberta Canada
Posts: 59
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pulled a piston out and found the rod bearings to be the floating style(one bearing for two rods) is this good or bad? connecting rod journals have two oil holes, short skirt(for a flathead) 3 ring pistons
Last edited by Alberta50fordor; 01-28-2023 at 11:38 PM. |
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#69 |
Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2019
Location: McGregor, IA
Posts: 196
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Horsepower was an early sales gimmick so that prospective buyers of steam power could relate the the steam engine’s power to the familiar horse.
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Cheers, Jim&Sandy McGregor, IA |
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#70 |
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: Rochester, NY
Posts: 251
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Torque without engine speed is useless. I can apply whatever you want with my arm and a long enough bar. Physics tells us that power moves and accelerates things including our Fords.
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#71 |
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2019
Location: Chicago
Posts: 539
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#72 |
Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2013
Location: Minnesota, Florida Keys
Posts: 9,463
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As "miniceptor86" said in an earlier post : "Horsepower was an early sales gimmick so that prospective buyers of steam power could relate the the steam engine’s power to the familiar horse." Horsepower is an extrapolation from the torque reading, calculated by a formula. Since it is a merely a calculation, there is always one value where it will be equal.
Last edited by tubman; 01-29-2023 at 07:39 PM. Reason: Gotta spell someone's name correctly |
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#73 |
Senior Member
Join Date: May 2010
Location: East Shore of LAKE HOUSTON
Posts: 10,576
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![]() Jay.... You MAY need to watch this vid a couple of times for it to sink-in, but this kid explains it fairly well. DON'T let yourself get hung-up on "5,252 RPMs". Click the link BELOW! Coop https://youtu.be/lt7iUBE3_AE .
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SOMETIMES, we don't do so good! Click Links Below __ ▼ '35-'36 W/8BA & MECHANICAL FAN T5 W/TORQUE TUBE |
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#74 |
Senior Member
Join Date: May 2010
Location: PRINEVILLE, OR.
Posts: 486
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In my 41 Pickup with a 4 speed tranny I have a late block 276 CID with an L100 cam, 3-97's, Offie heads and crab ignition. It runs great with good pull thru the gears. Drive it around town often. I wouldn't change a thing.
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KIM KARDASHIAN ISN'T FLAT, BUT MY MOTOR IS..... http://s818.photobucket.com/home/roglehr/index |
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#75 |
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2019
Location: Chicago
Posts: 539
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Tubman & Coopman
Thanks for the explanations. I learned something. I get the 5252 RPMs isn't meaningful, is just a number-crunching value in the formula. What is meaningful is: "Horsepower is an extrapolation from the torque reading, calculated by a formula." I did not know that. |
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#76 |
Senior Member
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Chester Vt
Posts: 8,512
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When building an engine, consider the application. This usually cost less, and gives better gas mileage.
Gramps |
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