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-   -   Shoud I relieve my block (https://www.fordbarn.com/forum/showthread.php?t=333516)

Ol' Ron 12-01-2023 01:52 PM

Shoud I relieve my block
 

The answer is: absolutely not!!!! The internet as posted several articles on relieving the flathead block. I did allot of this in the early days, untill I went racing, and discovered the fact that very few builders did this. In a conversation with a builder of a few good winning engines , stated there was no real information of the benefits of relieving the block and it was time consuming and a pain in the ass to install the pistons, PLUS no prof that it increased power or economy,
Gramps

Seth Swoboda 12-01-2023 03:49 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

I would never do it based on the lower CR. Some folks get a big kick out of a relieved block. I had a relieved block and sold it. I was glad to see it go. I agree with you Ron.

19Fordy 12-01-2023 03:50 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

It's a relief not to relieve.

V8COOPMAN 12-01-2023 04:09 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

.

I must admit that I would never go to the expense in time or money of relieving a block. But with that being said, I've still gotta ask WHY did those Frenchmen go to the trouble on those beautiful French flatheads (one of which I just sold the last couple of days), as well as the relatively few that Henry Ford produced for buses and other industrial equipment?

Coop

https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.a9cae9d1...pid=ImgRaw&r=0

Jack E/NJ 12-01-2023 05:17 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

1 Attachment(s)
Some claim if the exhaust is left alone and the intake relieved a bit, good things might happen.


https://www.fordbarn.com/forum/attac...1&d=1701468985

Pete 12-01-2023 06:04 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

I would not bother on a mild street engine but I can get well over 1 hp per cubic inch naturally aspirated on gas in a race engine.
The relief is as deep and wide as the block material will permit. The pistons are flat.

cadillac512 12-01-2023 06:48 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pete (Post 2273677)
I would not bother on a mild street engine but I can get well over 1 hp per cubic inch naturally aspirated on gas in a race engine.
The relief is as deep and wide as the block material will permit. The pistons are flat.




Is the head flat as well,Pete? Good compression.

Ronnieroadster 12-01-2023 07:03 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

Like Pete wrote for a mild street engine there's no need. However if your interested in getting some more power and economy taking the time to do it correctly is worth the effort. We know Ford did do it on engine's going into Ford trucks makes you wonder why. And as Coop points out the French flathead blocks all had the relief's. Plus as an added point of interest the one flathead design that produced a LOT of power and I would expect economy if needed was the Harley Davidson KR headed flatheads with a relief and that was in the 1960's era.
Like Pete wrote 1 HP per cubic inch out of a Ford flathead is easily possible its being done everyday.

The slight amount of compression reduction caused due to the block being relived in a flathead is actually a good thing considering the poor quality of the gas we have today. High compression and to much timing is a killer for a Flathead unless your burning a good quality high octane gas if your are than your good to go.
Ronnieroadster

Graeme / New Zealand 12-01-2023 08:29 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

I have a 99A block sitting under a tarp that is factory relieved.

GB

Pete 12-01-2023 11:08 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by cadillac512 (Post 2273683)
Is the head flat as well,Pete? Good compression.

The head is flat also. The transfer area in the head is adjusted for compression ratio.

I can get 14 to 1 compression ratio for running alcohol.

Ol' Ron 12-01-2023 11:35 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

I've run some flow test on cumbustion chamber design, and as airflow speeds increas so does the turbulence caused by chamber irregularities. overt 4500 RPN The turblance increase dreamily and the valve bowl is the worst. One reason the torque drops after 4500 rpm. John and I talked about it when he as buildinng his Bvill engine and he came uo with the new guides which helped this area. Photos in his book. I'll post some computer flow graphs, but can't be sure of their accuracy
Gramps

mcharley40 12-02-2023 06:38 AM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

I’m no expert however I do have bunch of old literature from early days of Harley Davidson on their development of the side valves. All their successful racing engines had a relief area.
Hopping up Ford Flatties seem to follow suit. Ron you have real knowledge of real testing.
Good enough for me.

Bored&Stroked 12-02-2023 10:44 AM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

I have original Harley KR jugs and heads - they were relieved and also had a very different head design. They ran mostly flat-top pistons until later in the 60's when they tried a dome top. The dome top engines didn't make any more HP than the flat-topped piston designs. Of course, these were purpose built racing engines and ran way past 6000 RPM all the time. Flow was everything to their design, with huge ports, big valves, etc.. We only wish our Ford flatheads had anywhere near the type of ports and head-bolt layouts of the Harleys.

When I designed our FlatCAD chambers, heads and pistons (flathead Cadillac Bonneville engine) - we used as much of the 'KR' design as possible - including the custom mods that Jerry Branch made for his modified KR's.

Branch (and my neighbor 'Snuffy Smith') made some of the highest HP KR's of the day. I learned a LOT from Snuffy! Snuffy built a KR for use at Daytona for a rich guy back in the early 90's - was making about 60 HP on a 45 cube KR on gas. The guys running the dyno were really surprised about the HP he was able to achieve on the good ole' KR sidevalve motor.

Bored&Stroked 12-02-2023 10:51 AM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

5 Attachment(s)
Here is a picture of a KR head - for flat top pistons - the piston popped up about 3/16" of an inch into the chamber. This was very important for flow:

Attachment 531322

Here is a picture of the Navarro Hi-Flo head - which used some of the KR type design (stepped relief):

Attachment 531323

Here is a Tony Baron "Pop-UP" head - using a very tall pop-up piston design:

Attachment 531325


Here is a picture of the 3D CAD Model for the FlatCAD chambers:

Attachment 531324

Here is the actual FlatCAD Head Chamber:

Attachment 531328

Ol' Ron 12-02-2023 01:06 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

Well I guess I'm wrong. I'd like to see a flathead that makes one HP per cubic inch flathead on gas. I nolonger have the eqipment I used for my testing, so I can't comment on these reselts with any acury. I agree with the HD engine design as we looked at it back then. The Grancore heads were similar with a pop up piston. someone out there has them, Ford factory relieved blocks didn't last long and were designed to limit detention. I was told. But they never included it in the late engines or the 337. The French were just copying it.
Everybody has an excuse for their actions and beliefs , I stand corrected.
Gramps

Jack E/NJ 12-02-2023 02:39 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

RR>>1 HP per cubic inch out of a Ford flathead is>>done everyday.>>


O'R>>Well I guess I'm wrong. I'd like to see a flathead that makes one HP per cubic inch flathead on gas. >>>



Maybe not Ol'Ron.. Prolly only done every other day. :D

Pete 12-02-2023 03:30 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

For those that keep saying they would like to see a flathead Ford race engine that makes over 1 hp per cubic inch naturally aspirated on gas, I would like to tell you how simple that is.
First off, you will see the engine and car but you will not see inside the engine. These engines are seldom torn down at the track unless it is for record certification and unless you are a VERY good friend of the owner, you are not going to see much.
To see one of these engines, you must first find out what cars they run in by looking up records set at the various tracks they run at. This is easily done by looking up land speed racing tracks in the USA. There are several beside Bonneville.
When you find where they are running you contact the car owner and find when he is going to run, Then you go watch.
These engines have been around since the 50's so they are really nothing new.

Bored&Stroked 12-02-2023 08:00 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ol' Ron (Post 2273853)
Well I guess I'm wrong. I'd like to see a flathead that makes one HP per cubic inch flathead on gas. I nolonger have the eqipment I used for my testing, so I can't comment on these reselts with any acury. I agree with the HD engine design as we looked at it back then. The Grancore heads were similar with a pop up piston. someone out there has them, Ford factory relieved blocks didn't last long and were designed to limit detention. I was told. But they never included it in the late engines or the 337. The French were just copying it.
Everybody has an excuse for their actions and beliefs , I stand corrected.
Gramps

Actually, you were not wrong - it is all about the application and usage of the engine. Relieving a Ford Flathead does nothing of value before about 4000 - 4500 RPM . . . actually it hurts low end power as it reduced compression (with everything else the same). Also, relieving is just one small piece of the overall puzzle - you have the ports to worry about (they take serious amounts of work), you have the cam to worry about, you have the valves, the chambers in the heads, etc.. As Pete noted - when all the things are specifically designed to work together (for racing) - then relieving is part of the "combo" that was typically used.

Also, typically these naturally aspirated engines were fuel injected - which surely adds horsepower over the typical Stromberg setup. And truth be told, the classical Hilborn flathead injector is too small for max HP. Guys like Don Ferguson Sr. cast their own injectors way back in the 80's - with big port/butterfly sizes more like a SBC injector (to get the flow they needed).

Then, one can start talking about oil-control, dry-sumps, crank scrapers, vacuum pumps, low-tension rings, straight-cut cam gears, etc.. A lot can go into one of these engines - and it is not for those "on the cheap". :D

tubman 12-02-2023 08:05 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

Oh, so it's the old : "I could tell ya', but then I'd have to kill ya'".:D

38 coupe 12-02-2023 09:14 PM

Re: Shoud I relieve my block
 

1 Attachment(s)
I have the same understanding as Ron, the factory relief was an effort to limit detonation by lowering compression in truck engines, not an effort to improve power. Note that this method of lowering compression preserves the quench between the piston and head and doesn't suffer from the misery that was the 1970s attempts at the same thing by using dished pistons.

Ford flathead V8 chamber design is an interesting subject, and most of the top racing engine builders will not share what their development looks like. Kudos to Bored&Stroked for doing that.
I stumbled on another flathead Ford racing chamber design earlier this year while wandering around the Model T regions of the world wide web. Apparently one of the Kloth combustion chambers from the race motor in the celebrated 1950 Mercury sedan got used as the design for a new Model T high compression head. Link to the web page here: http://hcgarage.net/T-Head.htm
Picture of the combustion chamber, note the larger portion of the chamber is on the intake side:
https://fordbarn.com/forum/attachmen...0&d=1701569629


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