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Old 08-29-2015, 09:46 AM   #1
Topcot
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Default Differential tool

Just bought a 1940 Mercury and am wondering if there is a special tool available that is used to check the differential fluid. The plugs (check and drain)are square and smaller than 1/2 " & larger than 3/8" and look to be tapered. IF there is such a tool, where can I get one or does anyone have one for sale. Thanks.
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Old 08-29-2015, 10:24 AM   #2
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Default Re: Differential tool

Check with Vern Tardel. Several years ago I bought an all purpose tool he was selling that had lugs that fit all of the oil fill plugs on early Ford products including the large oil drain plug on the engine.
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Old 08-29-2015, 12:10 PM   #3
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Default Re: Differential tool

I just use the end of a 3/8 ratchet wrench in that square plug hole. Its worked for years that way...
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Old 08-29-2015, 12:55 PM   #4
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Default Re: Differential tool

Snap On actually makes male square drive ends to fit a ratchet or an extension so you can get some distance in tight applications. Ford had a square drive as part of the adjustable wrench in their OEM tool kits.
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Old 08-29-2015, 02:19 PM   #5
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Default Re: Differential tool

If the above ideas don't work for ya, take a 1/2" drive extension and grind it to a snug fit on your grinder.........cheap and quick! Lasts a lifetime. DD
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Old 08-29-2015, 02:58 PM   #6
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I also just grab a 3/8" drive ratchet and have at it. Always removes the plugs without any drama.
Martin.
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Old 08-29-2015, 03:08 PM   #7
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Default Re: Differential tool

Thanks to all about the differential "tool". Thinking I'll grind down a 1/2" to fit nicely. Good comments and advice. Now if one of you had a quick solution as to why my tail lights don't work and all other lights work....I know, ground. But finding it is tough since brake, directional, head and license plate lights work. Never a dull moment.
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Old 08-29-2015, 03:22 PM   #8
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Default Re: Differential tool

If the wire is hot at the tail light socket, you may have a bad ground path. If the wire is hot at the light switch but not at the tail light socket, then it is an open circuit in the tail light wire, etc. You just have to start at the easiest stuff first and eliminate the possibilities. A test light or Ohms meter can be used to test the circuit. Brake lights are on separate circuit. 1940 models didn't have directional signals so you have some added circuits to check there and that might be where the problem is. The licence light generally works off the tail light circuit but it has a somewhat different ground path.

Last edited by rotorwrench; 08-29-2015 at 03:28 PM.
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Old 08-29-2015, 04:08 PM   #9
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Default Re: Differential tool

Take the bulbs out and check each filament with a continuity tester. If the ground was bad the brake lights wouldn't work. Could be both bulbs have burned out filaments.
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Old 08-29-2015, 04:51 PM   #10
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Default Re: Differential tool

Quote:
Originally Posted by scooder View Post
I also just grab a 3/8" drive ratchet and have at it. Always removes the plugs without any drama.
Martin.
same hear
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Old 08-29-2015, 05:45 PM   #11
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Default Re: Differential tool

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same hear
I here ya.
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Old 08-29-2015, 07:16 PM   #12
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Default Re: Differential tool

square and smaller than 1/2 " & larger than 3/8" and look to be tapered.

It is likely a 5/16 square drive, the taper is from years of being hogged-out with the wrong size tool. I bought a socket to remove the anti-chatter rod bolts. The plugs in my rear axel were so wallowed I welded bolts into the holes and wrenched them out while they were still hot.
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Old 08-30-2015, 12:41 AM   #13
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Default Re: Differential tool

when you get the plug out replace it with one that has the square head on the plug, any hardware will have them
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Old 10-08-2022, 08:52 AM   #14
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Default Re: Differential tool

Quote:
Originally Posted by V8COOPMAN View Post
If the above ideas don't work for ya, take a 1/2" drive extension and grind it to a snug fit on your grinder.........cheap and quick! Lasts a lifetime. DD

V8COOPMAN
Excellent idea. Do you know the approximate dimension to grind it down to? I have about only one "get down and up" left in this old skeleton in order to check the fit if you know what I mean. Like would it be 7/16x7/16 which is half way between 3/8 and 1/2? Looking at my plug in the differential on my '39 it looks like maybe a 3/8 socket was used and got it a little buggered up.
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Old 10-08-2022, 08:55 AM   #15
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i here ya.
lol!
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Old 10-08-2022, 09:13 AM   #16
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Default Re: Differential tool

Quote:
Originally Posted by Topcot View Post
Just bought a 1940 Mercury and am wondering if there is a special tool available that is used to check the differential fluid. The plugs (check and drain)are square and smaller than 1/2 " & larger than 3/8" and look to be tapered. IF there is such a tool, where can I get one or does anyone have one for sale. Thanks.
A 3/8" square drive should work just fine. If it doesn't, there are two things to check. 1) Often enough, the hole in the plug gets filled with "crud" and you can't get the drive in deep enough. So, be certain the hole is clean.
2) The hole in the plug is wallowed out by previous bozos that didn't remove it properly. If that's the case, I'd suggest you obtain replacement(s) is very good condition to make the next R&R easy on yourself.
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Old 10-08-2022, 09:59 AM   #17
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Default Re: Differential tool

All I've ever used is a 3/8" ratchet. Hell, there is usually plenty of oil in the threads and they have always come out quite easily.
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Old 10-08-2022, 09:59 AM   #18
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Default Re: Differential tool

https://www.ebay.com/itm/19539296189...Bk9SR76oz4H3YA


Or just get one of these. I have one, also a Blackhawk adjustable that works on innie and outie plugs.
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Old 10-08-2022, 10:01 AM   #19
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Default Re: Differential tool

Here is the tool and Ford script:
https://www.ebay.com/itm/39418896939...Bk9SR7D05IH3YA
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Old 10-08-2022, 10:07 AM   #20
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Default Re: Differential tool

Adjustable wrench...

https://www.ebay.com/itm/25572063159...Bk9SR9LQioL3YA
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