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Lawson Cox 05-28-2016 11:28 AM

Adjusting brakes
 

Is it mandatory to have someone apply pressure to brake pedal when adjusting 39 style brakes. If so, how do you gauge 30 pounds of pressure on the pedal? Inquiring minds want to know. :D

39topless 05-28-2016 11:47 AM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

get an object that weighs 30 LBS (rock, sack of cement etc.). Place a 3' 2x4 with one end on the pedal and the other under the front seat on the floor. Set the 30 LB object on the 2x4 nearest the pedal end. What do I win?

19Fordy 05-28-2016 11:48 AM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

No photo, but "picture" this.
Place a flat piece of plywood vertically (with it's edge resting on the floor) in front of the lower portion of the front bench seat. This protects the seat and provides a flat, solid surface. In front of that place a bathroom scale vertically so it rests against the plywood.
Then wedge a piece of 2x4 (or something similar) between the surface of the bathroom scale and the brake pedal. Use a shim like a door stop to get a reading of pounds required.
Adjust the brakes as outlined in thread below.
I did install Speed Bleeders to make the job easier. I used the longer style to make wrench fit much easier.
https://www.fordbarn.com/forum/showth...40+ford+brakes

http://www.speedbleeder.com/

19Fordy 05-28-2016 12:09 PM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by 39topless (Post 1300684)
get an object that weighs 30 LBS (rock, sack of cement etc.). Place a 3' 2x4 with one end on the pedal and the other under the front seat on the floor. Set the 30 LB object on the 2x4 nearest the pedal end. What do I win?

Great idea. What does the end of the 2x4 that goes under the seat rest against?

Lawson Cox 05-28-2016 12:27 PM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

Against the underside of the seat I suppose.

Thanks for the suggestions guys.

Ken/Alabama 05-28-2016 03:06 PM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

Lawson, This is the procedure I always use.

Adjusting '39-'42 Brakes: This is from a collection of tips sent to me from "rumble seat"

I used to hate these brakes because of the adjustable double anchor when I was a mechanic in the mid fifties. Then a fellow mechanic showed me a Ford Service bulletin. Ever since then, I have preferred these to the '46-'48 units since I can get a better adjustment.

These are Lockheed brakes which use eccentric washers in conjunction with non-eccentric anchor pins to position the shoes. The top of the shoe is controlled by an eccentric cam (usually 11/16") located near the top of the shoe. The anchor pins, located at the bottom of the backing plate, control the shoe position by turning the eccentric washers at the bottom of the shoe. These anchor pins have locating on the elongated 1/4" adjuster. The locating marks may be a dot or an arrow, I'm assuming everything is in good condition and not rusty or frozen.

Step 1: Loosen the anchor pin large lock nuts (usually 3/4") on both shoes of one wheel just barley enough to permit turning the 1/4" anchor pin adjusters. Now, turn both of the 1/4" adjusters so the locator marks face directly towards each other. This next point is important .... All further adjustments are made by turning the anchor pins (1/4") and eccentric (11/16") downwards.

Step 2: Back off the upper eccentric cam adjusters on both shoes until the wheel rotates freely.

Step 3: Now turn one of the upper eccentric (11/16") until the wheel cannot be turned.

Step 4: Now turn it's 1/4" anchor pin adjuster downward until the wheel just turns freely. This lowers the shoe and moves the toe of the shoe away from the drum and results in fuller shoe contact.

Step 5: Now go back to Step 3 and do it and step 4 again to the same shoe. Repeat as necessary until turning the 1/4" anchor pin adjuster will no longer free up the wheel. Back off both anchor pin adjuster and upper eccentric just enough so the wheel has a slight drag. Tighten the anchor pin lock nut (3/4") without letting the anchor pin adjuster move. Now do the other shoe the same way.






If you've worn the shoes badly at the top, it'll take some time to wear the heel enough so you get full brake shoe contact.
When adjusting brakes, always turn the wheel in the same direction the wheel would turn when the car travels forward.

PS: The 1/4" anchor adjustment bolts require an offset open end wrench about 8 1/2" in length to get enough leverage to turn, I think it's a special Ford tool and hard to find. BillB

trainguy 05-28-2016 03:13 PM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

I use Kens method,time consuming but works great.Actually I believe it givs a better adjustment than the later fixed anchor type,but takes longer.Phil

Lawson Cox 05-28-2016 04:57 PM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

Ken. Thanks, I have all of that info, I am just wondering if it is mandatory, for a good job, to apply pressure to the pedal while adjusting. That's all I am asking about.

Ford Freak 05-28-2016 05:05 PM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lawson Cox (Post 1300807)
Ken. Thanks, I have all of that info, I am just wondering if it is mandatory, for a good job, to apply pressure to the pedal while adjusting. That's all I am asking about.

Lawson - I just have someone in the car apply what feels like 30 lbs. of pressure to the pedal ! Always has worked for me ..........:) - FF

19Fordy 05-28-2016 05:21 PM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

Lawson, I doubt if it's mandatory, but I bet it saves time and effort as it pre-loads the brake pedal making it easier to get the right amount of fee -play in the pedal before the brakes are acutated.. Otherwise, it's all trial and error.

MDC 05-28-2016 05:21 PM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by 39topless (Post 1300684)
get an object that weighs 30 LBS (rock, sack of cement etc.). Place a 3' 2x4 with one end on the pedal and the other under the front seat on the floor. Set the 30 LB object on the 2x4 nearest the pedal end. What do I win?

You can't get the full 30 pounds of downward force on the peddle with this method. Some of the force will travel down the 2x4 and against the seat. Someone who remembers their physics better than I do, could figure out the correct weight to use to end up with 30 pounds of force on the peddle.

I just ask my wife to push down on the peddle with 30 pounds of pressure and use whatever happens. It seems to work.

G.M. 05-28-2016 05:22 PM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lawson Cox (Post 1300807)
Ken. Thanks, I have all of that info, I am just wondering if it is mandatory, for a good job, to apply pressure to the pedal while adjusting. That's all I am asking about.

I never heard of putting weight on the pedal. I must have missed
something close to 70 years ago when I started driving and working
on the A's and flatheads. Go by what the Ford service bulletins say.
G.M.

Ford Freak 05-29-2016 08:28 PM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by G.M. (Post 1300819)
I never heard of putting weight on the pedal. I must have missed
something close to 70 years ago when I started driving and working
on the A's and flatheads. Go by what the Ford service bulletins say.
G.M.

G M - Its on page 188 of the "1939 - 1948 Ford & Mercury Service Manual for Passenger Cars & Trucks ". I only know this because I just did mine last week . :)

bbrocksr 05-29-2016 10:59 PM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

Lawson, Adjust them without pressure. All you are trying to do is center the shoe in the arc of the drum with the lower adjuster and push the shoe out with the upper adjuster.
Just turn the upper adjuster down until it drags heavily, then turn the lower adjuster until it frees up and then repeat this procedure until it doesn't free up anymore , now the shoe is centered in the drum. Now adjust the uppers to a very slight drag and your done. Pretty easy but time consuming.

Adding pedal pressure is pushing the shoe out against the drum, same effect as the upper adjuster. Bill

swanwaco32 05-30-2016 07:54 AM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

Do you turn the lower adjuster clockwise?

rich b 05-30-2016 08:13 AM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by swanwaco32 (Post 1301578)
Do you turn the lower adjuster clockwise?

The one toward the rear is clockwise and the one toward the front is counter-clockwise.

19ED30 05-30-2016 11:15 AM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

I use a 30 pd weight and hang it from the pedal under car ,to pr-load brake .

Follow the instructions that Ken posted

Looking at backing plate FROM BACK SIDE!!
FORWARD SHOE AJUSTMINT turns it clock wise ,
REARWARD SHOE turn it counter clock wise ,,on each wheel .

40cpe 05-30-2016 12:27 PM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by rich b (Post 1301586)
The one toward the rear is clockwise and the one toward the front is counter-clockwise.

Quote:

Originally Posted by 19ED30 (Post 1301680)

Looking at backing plate FORWARD SHOE AJUSTMINT turns it clock wise ,
REARWARD SHOE turn it counter clock wise ,,on each wheel .

There is some confusion about the direction of rotation of the lower anchor adjustment. Step 1 in Ken/Alabama's post says to turn both adjustments down. This depends on which direction the adjusting tool is facing. 19ED30's directions are correct according to the Motor's Manual. This would mean the adjusting handle of the top adjustment would point toward the OUTSIDE of the backing plate. The handle of the adjusting tool for the lower anchor points would point to and across the CENTER of the backing plate, necessitated by the "wall" of the indentation in the backing plate. I hope this doesn't further confuse the directions.

Mart 05-30-2016 03:40 PM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

I'm coming into this one "cold" and have never heard of applying 30lbs weight to the pedal. I'm not worried about how to apply it, but could someone please tell me the reasoning why you would apply it and what it should achieve? What would be the downside of not doing it?

I've never done it so I would be interested to find out the reasoning behind it.

Mart.

19Fordy 05-30-2016 05:48 PM

Re: Adjusting brakes
 

I have found that using the 30 pound pressure on the pedal pre-loads the
pedal reducing the amount of free travel before the brakes engage.


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